A common type of hospital funding in which the amount is determined by the previous year’s expenditures is known as?

Block funding refers to a common type of hospital funding where the financial support provided to a healthcare facility is based on the previous year's expenditures. This approach allows hospitals to receive a fixed amount of funding for a defined period, often reflecting historical spending patterns.

This method is particularly useful for budgeting purposes, as it gives hospitals a predictable source of revenue. It can also streamline administrative processes since it eliminates the need for constant reevaluation of funding based on fluctuating activity levels.

In contrast, other funding models like activity-based funding focus on the services actually provided during the current year, and service-based funding may involve specific allocations for targeted health services rather than operating on historical expenditure data.