In the context of ethical frameworks, what would "double effect" mean?

The concept of "double effect" in ethical frameworks refers to a situation where an action may lead to two effects: one that is intended (often good) and another that is unintended (often harmful). This principle is typically applied in moral dilemmas where an action can have positive outcomes, but also has negative consequences.

Choosing the course of action that brings about the most good or least harm captures the essence of the double effect, as it acknowledges that while an action might have a beneficial intention, it may also result in adverse effects. The principle emphasizes the moral responsibility to consider the outcomes and navigate them by aiming for an ethical balance, where the intended positive result justifies any unintended negative consequences.

This nuanced understanding of ethical decision-making aligns with various principles in healthcare and moral philosophy, where professionals must weigh the potential benefits against the risks associated with their actions.