In the event of a privacy breach, which step focuses on limiting damage?

In the context of a privacy breach, the step that focuses on limiting damage is containment. This critical action involves swiftly addressing the breach to prevent further unauthorized access or exposure of sensitive information. Containment includes measures such as shutting down access to affected systems, securing data, and implementing temporary barriers to halt the breach's progression.

By effectively containing the breach, an organization can minimize the potential impact on individuals whose data may have been compromised and mitigate the reputational and legal repercussions that could arise from the incident. This step is essential in ensuring that the situation does not escalate, providing a foundation for further actions like communication, investigation, and process improvement, which are important but primarily aim at addressing the aftermath and preventing future breaches.