In which phase of the SDLC does the installation of hardware and training take place?

The correct answer is rooted in the understanding of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) phases and their functions. In the Implementation phase, installation of hardware and training of users are critical activities. This phase is where the actual deployment of the system occurs, which includes setting up the necessary hardware infrastructure and ensuring that the end users are adequately trained to operate the new system effectively.

During Implementation, organizations transition from the design specifications to a fully operational system. This includes tasks such as configuring servers, installing software applications, and conducting training sessions for staff to ensure they understand how to use the system. This preparation is essential for a smooth transition and to minimize disruptions to workflows.

The other phases, such as Analysis and Design, focus on assessing needs and creating detailed plans without engaging in installation or training. Maintenance is concerned with ongoing support and updates rather than the initial set-up and user training. Therefore, the activities of installation of hardware and user training are fundamentally aligned with the goals and tasks outlined in the Implementation phase of the SDLC.