Law that originates from court decisions is referred to as what?

The correct answer is common law, which refers to a body of law that is developed through court decisions rather than through legislative statutes or executive branch action. In the common law system, judicial rulings establish legal precedents that guide future cases. These principles evolve over time as courts interpret and apply the law to specific situations, allowing for flexibility and adaptation to changing societal norms.

Common law is primarily based on the decisions made by judges in individual cases, and it plays a critical role in the legal systems of many countries, including Canada. This form of law contrasts with statutes, which are written laws enacted by legislatures, and regulations, which are rules made by governmental agencies based on statutes. Guidelines are typically non-binding recommendations that inform practice but do not carry the force of law.

Understanding the distinction between these forms of law is essential for anyone working in health information management, as it influences how policies and practices are structured and implemented within the healthcare system.