This topology uses one main cable to which all nodes are directly connected. It is easy and inexpensive to install.

The topology referred to in the question is the bus topology. In a bus topology, a single central cable, or 'bus', runs through the entire network, and all nodes (such as computers and printers) are connected directly to this cable. This design allows for a straightforward and cost-effective setup, making implementation relatively easy, particularly for small networks.

The simplicity of the bus topology is one of its key advantages; since it uses less cabling than other configurations, setup costs are typically lower. Additionally, the ease of adding or removing devices is notable, as nodes can easily tap into the main cable without complex configurations.

While other topologies like star and tree have their own benefits, such as better fault tolerance or scalability, they typically require more cabling and may involve additional hardware, like hubs or switches. Hybrid topology, being a combination of different topology types, does not fit the criteria mentioned in the question as closely as bus topology does.