What are the two main requirements for consent to treatment?

The two main requirements for consent to treatment being voluntary and informed are foundational principles in medical ethics and law. Voluntary consent ensures that the individual is making the decision without coercion or undue influence, allowing them to exercise their autonomy fully. This aspect emphasizes the importance of the individual's right to make choices about their own health care based on their free will.

Informed consent, on the other hand, requires that the patient understands the nature of the treatment, the risks and benefits involved, and any alternatives available. This empowers patients with the knowledge necessary to make an educated decision regarding their treatment options, which is crucial for respecting their autonomy and ensuring that they are participating in their healthcare decisions accurately.

Together, these two elements uphold ethical standards in healthcare, ensuring that patients are not only allowed to make choices but also that those choices are made based on adequate understanding and information. This ensures better patient engagement and trust in the healthcare system.