What complication is associated with portal hypertension?

Portal hypertension is characterized by increased blood pressure in the portal vein system, which can lead to several complications due to the resultant changes in blood flow and pressure dynamics in the liver and surrounding structures. One significant complication of portal hypertension is splenomegaly, which refers to the enlargement of the spleen.

When portal hypertension occurs, there is a backlog of blood in the portal venous system. This increased pressure affects the spleen, leading to its engorgement. As a result, splenomegaly can contribute to various clinical symptoms, such as pain or discomfort in the left upper abdomen, and can influence the production and sequestration of blood cells. The spleen plays a role in filtering and storing blood cells, and its enlargement can lead to an increased rate of destruction of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

Other options may present symptoms related to liver dysfunction or general health concerns, but they are not directly complications of portal hypertension itself. Increased bilirubin excretion may occur due to liver dysfunction but isn’t directly tied to portal hypertension. Chronic fatigue can also arise from a variety of medical conditions, including chronic illnesses but is not specifically a result of portal hypertension. Similarly, a reduced leukocyte count could be related