What does an organization's plan to prevent or control the impact of a security breach refer to?

The term that best describes an organization's plan to prevent or control the impact of a security breach is the contingency plan. A contingency plan encompasses strategies and procedures that are put in place to respond to potential emergencies, including security breaches. It outlines steps for minimizing damage, recovering from incidents, and ensuring the continuity of operations following such events.

The focus of a contingency plan includes identifying vulnerabilities, establishing protocols for response, and delineating responsibilities among staff members during a security incident. It serves as a proactive measure, allowing organizations to react swiftly and effectively, reducing the likelihood of significant disruptions.

Understanding this concept is essential, as organizations must ensure they are prepared for unexpected events that could threaten their data security and overall operational integrity. This preparedness is a critical component of an organization's risk management strategy.