What does DIC stand for in medical terminology?

In medical terminology, DIC refers to Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, which is a complex and serious condition characterized by the widespread activation of the clotting cascade in the body. This leads to the formation of blood clots throughout the small blood vessels, which can result in organ dysfunction and bleeding.

Understanding DIC is crucial for health information management as it relates to various clinical conditions, including sepsis, trauma, and obstetric complications such as placental abruption or amniotic fluid embolism. The condition is marked by a paradoxical increase in bleeding due to the consumption of clotting factors and platelets.

Being precise in terminology is essential in healthcare settings for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and documentation of patient health records. Recognizing DIC correctly helps in communicating effectively among healthcare professionals and ensuring proper patient management strategies are employed.