What does distributive justice concern itself with?

Distributive justice pertains to the ethical principle focused on the fair allocation of resources, particularly in contexts where those resources are limited or scarce. This concept is especially relevant in healthcare, where there may be competing needs among patients for various treatments, medications, or other medical services. It addresses questions about how to prioritize resources in a manner that is equitable and just, ensuring that all individuals have access to necessary care based on need rather than socioeconomic status, race, or other potentially discriminatory factors.

In health care, distributive justice involves considerations such as who receives a life-saving treatment when there are not enough supplies for everyone or how funds should be allocated across different health programs to best serve the community. This principle emphasizes the importance of creating systems that strive for equality and fairness in terms of health outcomes and access to care.

The other options, while relevant to ethical and legal considerations in healthcare, do not specifically address the fundamental concern of distributive justice. They may relate to patient rights or provider autonomy, but the core of distributive justice is exclusively centered around how resources are shared and distributed among individuals and populations.