What does virtue theory focus on in terms of ethics?

Virtue theory focuses on the character of the decision-maker, emphasizing the importance of personal virtues and moral character in ethical decision-making. This ethical framework posits that the qualities of the individual, such as honesty, courage, compassion, and integrity, are central to determining what is morally right or wrong. Unlike other ethical theories that may prioritize outcomes or adherence to rules, virtue ethics suggests that a person's character should inform their actions and decisions.

By cultivating virtues, individuals can develop moral habits that guide them toward making ethical choices in various situations. This approach advocates for the development of good character traits as essential to living a moral life, suggesting that ethical behavior naturally flows from being a virtuous person. In healthcare and management, for instance, focusing on the individual's character can enhance the quality of care and decision-making.

In contrast, other options may emphasize outcomes, rules, or community advantages, but they do not align with the core tenet of virtue ethics, which is centered around the individual's moral character and the virtues they embody.