What is a potential complication of untreated endometriosis?

Infertility is often a significant potential complication of untreated endometriosis due to the disease's effects on the reproductive system. Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, which can lead to scarring and adhesions on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and surrounding organs. These changes may disrupt the normal function of the reproductive organs and hinder the passage of the egg or the fertilized embryo, thus contributing to difficulties in becoming pregnant.

In some cases, the inflammation and disturbances caused by endometriosis can impair ovarian function or cause hormonal imbalances, further complicating conception. Therefore, untreated endometriosis significantly increases the risk of infertility, making it crucial for individuals who experience symptoms to seek proper evaluation and management.

While excessive bleeding, fibrosis of fallopian tubes, and decreased libido can also arise from endometriosis, they do not have the same direct and commonly recognized impact on fertility as untreated endometriosis does. Infertility is one of the more prominent concerns for individuals with this condition if left unaddressed.