What is ascites?

Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity, which is the space between the layers of the peritoneum that line the abdominal wall and cover the abdominal organs. This condition can result from various underlying health issues, such as liver disease, heart failure, or certain cancers, leading to increased pressure or obstruction of normal fluid flow in the body.

The fluid buildup can cause symptoms such as abdominal swelling, discomfort, and difficulty breathing when the abdomen becomes distended. It is commonly assessed through physical examination and confirmed by imaging techniques, such as ultrasound. Effective management of ascites often involves addressing the underlying cause, and may include diuretics, dietary modifications, or procedures to remove excess fluid. Understanding ascites is crucial for health professionals in managing patients with related health conditions.