What is the basis of the Universal Precautions principle?

The Universal Precautions principle is fundamentally grounded in the understanding that all body fluids from all individuals should be considered potential sources of infection. This approach emphasizes the importance of treating every patient’s bodily fluids with the same level of caution, regardless of their history or perceived risk factors. By adopting this mindset, healthcare workers can better protect themselves and patients from the spread of infections.

This principle serves as a foundational tenet in infection control practices within healthcare settings. It advocates for the consistent use of protective measures, such as gloves, masks, and eye protection, whenever there might be exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials. This comprehensive approach minimizes the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens and other infectious agents.

The other options focus on specific practices like sterilizing instruments, avoiding contact with open wounds, and using disinfectants, which are important for infection control but do not encompass the overall guiding principle of Universal Precautions. These specific practices are part of infection prevention strategies, but they lack the broader context that the correct answer provides regarding the inherent risks posed by all body fluids.