What is the common name for the condition known as equinovarus?

The condition known as equinovarus is commonly referred to as clubfoot. This congenital deformity involves the foot being twisted out of shape or position, which can cause significant challenges in mobility if not addressed early.

In clubfoot, the affected foot appears to point downward and inward, resembling the shape of a club, which aligns with the definition of equinovarus. Treatment typically involves manipulation of the foot and may include casting, bracing, or surgery to correct the position over time.

Understanding that equinovarus specifically describes the positional deformity helps clarify why clubfoot is the appropriate common name. Other options, while they describe distinct foot conditions, do not accurately match the characteristics associated with equinovarus. Flatfoot refers to a condition where the arch of the foot collapses; hammer toe involves a specific bending of the toe; and overpronation pertains to a gait disturbance affecting how the foot rolls inward during walking. Thus, clubfoot remains the accepted common term for equinovarus.