What term refers to inflammation of the gallbladder?

The term that refers to inflammation of the gallbladder is cholecystitis. This condition can occur due to the presence of gallstones that block the ducts leading from the gallbladder, leading to increased pressure, reduced blood flow, and resulting inflammation. Cholecystitis can be classified as acute or chronic, depending on the duration and severity of the symptoms.

The other terms listed have distinct meanings unrelated to gallbladder inflammation. For instance, cholelithiasis refers specifically to the presence of gallstones, acute pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that can arise from various causes such as alcohol use or gallstones, and cyanosis is a clinical sign characterized by a bluish discoloration of the skin due to insufficient oxygen in the blood. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in health information management, as it helps in coding, diagnosis, and clinical documentation.