What type of risk is associated with the unauthorized disclosure of personal health information?

The correct response identifies the unauthorized disclosure of personal health information as a privacy risk. Privacy risks relate to the potential for sensitive personal information to be accessed, shared, or disclosed without the individual's consent. This type of risk is particularly significant in the context of health information, as it can lead to breaches of confidentiality and a loss of trust between patients and healthcare providers.

When personal health information is disclosed without authorization, it can also result in legal repercussions for healthcare organizations, as they are required to adhere to strict privacy laws and regulations that protect patient information. This aspect emphasizes how critical it is for organizations to implement robust privacy policies and practices to safeguard patient data and maintain compliance with relevant legislation, such as Canada's Personal Health Information Protection Act (PHIPA).

The other options reflect different forms of risk: security risk pertains to unauthorized access or breaches of data integrity and availability; business risk involves financial implications tied to operations, potentially including reputational damage; and safety risk refers to physical harm or danger, which is not directly related to the confidentiality of personal health information.