What type of study follows individuals over time to see the development of a particular outcome?

A longitudinal study is characterized by its approach of observing the same subjects over a prolonged period to assess how certain variables may influence outcomes over time. This type of study is particularly useful for examining changes and developments in health or disease status within individuals, making it well-suited for tracking the development of conditions or behaviors as they occur.

In a longitudinal study, researchers collect data at multiple time points, which allows them to identify trends and causal relationships that would not be visible in other study designs. This continuous follow-up helps to establish a timeline of events leading to an outcome, providing valuable insight into the factors contributing to health changes.

The other types of studies mentioned have different focuses. For instance, a cross-sectional study captures a snapshot of data at a single point in time, which does not facilitate the observation of outcomes as they develop. A case-control study compares individuals with a particular outcome to those without, focusing on identifying preceding risk factors rather than tracking the same individuals over time. Epidemiological studies can encompass various methodologies, including observational and experimental designs but do not specifically describe the longitudinal tracking of individuals.

Overall, the hallmark of a longitudinal study is its emphasis on time and the dynamic changes experienced within the same group of individuals, making it the correct choice in