What was the name of the first hospital established in Canada?

The Hôtel-Dieu Hospital in Quebec is recognized as the first hospital established in Canada, founded in 1644. It played a critical role in the early healthcare system of the country, particularly in serving the needs of the French settlers and Indigenous populations. The hospital was part of a broader network of institutions established by the Catholic Church, which was instrumental in providing care during a time when formal medical systems were still in their infancy.

The significance of Hôtel-Dieu lies in its historical context, as it represents the beginnings of organized hospital care in New France, which would later evolve into Canada's healthcare system. Its foundation marked a pivotal moment in the development of health services in Canada, illustrating the early integration of healthcare with community service and religious missions.

The other options, while being notable hospitals in their own right, were established later and do not hold the distinction of being the first. The Halifax Infirmary, the Marine Hospital, and Toronto General Hospital contributed significantly to their respective regions but came into existence after Hôtel-Dieu. Therefore, Hôtel-Dieu's establishment sets it apart as a landmark in Canadian medical history.