Which aspect of a study does the 'design' phase primarily focus on?

The design phase of a study centers on establishing a clear statement of objectives. This is crucial because the objectives define the purpose and direction of the research. They guide the entire study, influencing how data will be collected, analyzed, and ultimately interpreted. By articulating the objectives, researchers can ensure that their methods align with what they seek to achieve, providing a framework for the research process.

While data collection methods, analysis techniques, and implementation timelines are all important components of research design, they are typically developed in relation to the established objectives. Therefore, having a well-defined statement of objectives is foundational during the design phase, guiding the overall approach of the study.