Which conference aimed to reduce health inequities globally through primary health care initiatives?

The Alma-Ata Conference, held in 1978, is recognized for its significant role in promoting primary health care as a means to achieve health for all and to reduce health inequities globally. This landmark conference articulated the importance of accessible health services that are rooted in the community and emphasized the role of primary health care in addressing the social determinants of health.

The Declaration of Alma-Ata stated that health was a fundamental human right, and it called for urgent action by all governments, all health and development workers, and the world community to protect and promote the health of people. The focus was on increasing equity in health access and outcomes, particularly in developing countries.

In contrast, other options, such as the First Nations Conference, address specific populations or regional health issues without the broad international scope aimed at reducing inequities on a global scale. The Ottawa Charter Conference primarily focused on health promotion rather than directly on primary health care initiatives for equity. The Romanow Conference on Health was specifically concerned with the Canadian healthcare system's sustainability and reform, rather than about primary health care initiatives on a global level. Hence, the Alma-Ata Conference stands out as the pivotal event aimed directly at achieving global health equity through primary health care initiatives.