Which is a consequence of splenomegaly?

The consequence of splenomegaly, or an enlarged spleen, can indeed lead to anemia. The spleen plays a significant role in filtering blood and recycling iron from red blood cells. When the spleen is enlarged, it may become overactive and sequester more red blood cells than usual, leading to a decrease in the number of red blood cells circulating in the body. This reduction can manifest as anemia, a condition characterized by a lower than normal hemoglobin level in the blood, resulting in fatigue, weakness, and pallor.

In contrast, the other options do not typically arise directly as a consequence of splenomegaly. Increased bile production is primarily related to liver function rather than spleen size. High blood pressure is influenced by various cardiovascular and systemic factors rather than the presence of an enlarged spleen. Chronic stomach pain may occur due to a variety of gastrointestinal issues but isn't a standard direct outcome of splenomegaly. The specific relationship between splenomegaly and anemia highlights the critical functions of the spleen in hematologic health.