Which of the following is an example of a value set?

A value set is a defined collection of permissible values for a particular data element in health information management. The purpose of a value set is to provide a standardized way of classifying and capturing information that ensures consistency and interoperability among health data systems.

In this context, marital status exemplifies a value set. It encompasses a defined list of values such as “single,” “married,” “divorced,” and “widowed.” This standardization allows for uniformity in how marital status is documented across various health information systems.

On the other hand, date of birth and name do not represent value sets in the same way. Date of birth is a specific data point rather than a collection of values; it can vary widely and does not have a predefined set of acceptable responses. Similarly, a name is typically unique to individuals and does not conform to a fixed set of values. Therefore, marital status stands out as the most appropriate example of a value set.