Which step helps ensure that ethical breaches do not happen in the future?

Selecting the option that focuses on identifying how the situation can be prevented in the future demonstrates a proactive approach to ethical decision-making. By analyzing past ethical breaches and understanding the underlying causes, professionals can develop strategies, policies, or training programs aimed at mitigating similar issues in the future. This step is crucial as it not only addresses the immediate problem but also lays the groundwork for a culture of ethical awareness and accountability going forward.

Preventing future breaches requires a comprehensive understanding of the context and determinants that led to the breach in the first place. By taking this step, organizations and individuals can implement systematic changes, encourage ethical behavior, and foster an environment where ethical considerations are continuously prioritized.

In contrast, the other options focus more on steps that can be useful during the decision-making process or in understanding a specific ethical dilemma but do not specifically address the need for preventive measures. Identifying potential courses of action, facts, or defining the ethical question are important components of ethical analysis, but they do not directly contribute to establishing mechanisms that will ensure breaches do not occur again in the future.