Which term refers to the authorized sharing of health information among health care participants?

The term that refers to the authorized sharing of health information among health care participants is interoperability. Interoperability is crucial in healthcare as it ensures that different health information systems, applications, and devices can communicate and exchange data seamlessly. It emphasizes not just the act of sharing information but the ability of various systems to collaborate and use that shared information effectively to improve patient care and outcomes.

In the context of health information management, interoperability allows for the integration of different data sources, which is essential for a coordinated approach to patient treatment and management. When systems are interoperable, healthcare providers can access and utilize patient data from various sources, leading to more informed decision-making and continuity of care.

Other options, while related to the concept, do not encapsulate the full meaning. Data exchange refers to the process of transmitting data from one source to another but does not imply that the systems have the capability to interpret and use that data effectively. Data sharing is a broader term that denotes the act of providing access to data but does not specifically address system compatibility or communication standards. Data transfer simply refers to the physical or digital movement of data without the context of authorization or system interconnectivity.