Which type of research plan focuses on achieving long-term goals and involves periodic evaluations?

A strategic plan is a comprehensive framework designed to achieve long-term goals. It typically outlines an organization’s vision, mission, and objectives for a specified period, often spanning three to five years. This type of plan is more holistic in nature and requires ongoing assessments to ensure that the organization remains on track toward its long-term aspirations. Periodic evaluations are inherent to strategic planning, as they allow organizations to adjust their strategies based on changes in the environment, market conditions, or internal capabilities.

In contrast, other types of plans focus on different aspects of planning. A tactical plan, for example, is often short-term and more specific, detailing the actions needed to achieve elements of a strategic plan. Single-use plans are designed for one-time objectives or projects, and once these goals are met, the plan is not reused. Contingency plans outline responses to specific potential future events, serving as backup strategies rather than a path toward long-term objectives. Therefore, a strategic plan is distinct in its long-term focus and periodic evaluations, making it the correct choice in this context.